The grand main entrance to the citadel, this iconic gate features a monumental relief of two lions. It’s the oldest known sculpture of its kind in Europe.
Perched on a rocky hill amid the lush Argolid countryside, the archaeological site of Mycenae is massive. It was once a thriving Bronze Age citadel that spanned nearly 30,000 square meters. Just 120 km from Athens and 24 km from Nafplio, it’s perfectly placed for a full-day trip from the capital. In under 2.5 hours, you can wander through ancient tombs, royal gates, and citadel ruins that whisper stories from over 3,000 years ago.
Ancient beginnings: Mycenae's history stretches back over 3,000 years, flourishing as a dominant center of the Mycenaean civilization during the Late Bronze Age (c. 1600–1100 BCE).
Early recognition: In the early 18th century, Venetian engineer Francesco Vandeyk identified the ruins of Mycenae by matching Pausanias's descriptions, notably the iconic Lion Gate.
First excavations: In 1841, Kyriakos Pittakis conducted initial archaeological work, clearing the Lion Gate and uncovering parts of the citadel.
Schliemann's discoveries: German archaeologist Heinrich Schliemann began extensive excavations in 1876, driven by his belief in the historical basis of Homer's epics. He unearthed Grave Circle A, revealing richly furnished shaft graves and the famous "Mask of Agamemnon."
Misidentification of the treasury: Schliemann mistakenly identified a grand tholos tomb as the "Treasury of Atreus," believing it to be a royal treasury. Later research clarified it was a royal tomb, showcasing the architectural prowess of the Mycenaeans.
UNESCO recognition: In 1999, the archaeological sites of Mycenae and Tiryns were inscribed as UNESCO World Heritage Sites, acknowledging their significance in the development of classical Greek culture.
Mycenae is in the Argolis region of the northeastern Peloponnese, Greece. It’s about 120 km (1.5 to 2 hours) southwest of Athens by car, making it a popular day trip.
You can purchase general admission, reduced tickets for students and seniors, and sometimes combined tickets that include other nearby sites like Tiryns or the museum.
Most visitors spend 2 to 3 hours exploring the archaeological site, the Tholos tombs, and the on-site museum.
Yes, the Treasury of Atreus (one of the famous tholos tombs) is included with your main site ticket and is just a short walk away from the citadel entrance.
Yes, non-flash photography is allowed. However, tripods may be restricted in some indoor areas like the museum.
The museum and entrance areas are accessible, but the upper parts of the citadel have steep, uneven paths. Bring sturdy shoes, and take it slow if needed.
While guided tours aren’t always available on site, many visitors opt for day tours from Athens that include a professional guide and transportation.
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